医学不信任的流行及其对儿童护理人员患者满意度的影响
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|September 6, 2024
概括
种族少数群体的护理人员报告了更高的医疗不信任,与较低的患者满意度有关. 这种不信任,特别是缺乏提供者支持的感知,影响了黑人/非洲裔美国儿童的医疗保健体验.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 种族少数群体的护理质量较低,导致患者满意度的差异.
- 在少数群体中普遍存在的医疗不信任与较差的健康结果有关.
- 了解对儿科人口的医疗不信任对于解决医疗保健不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿科患者护理人员中医疗不信任的流行率和种族差异.
- 为了调查医疗不信任和患者满意度之间的关系在儿科城市学术医疗中心.
- 为了确定特定的因素调解种族,不信任和满意度之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对儿科患者的护理人员进行了一项横截面的匿名调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计信息,患者满意度调查问卷 (PSQ) 和基于团体的医疗不信任度量表 (GBMMS).
- 使用线性回归和调解分析来评估基于种族的医疗不信任及其与患者满意度的关联.
主要成果:
- 与白人参与者相比,黑人/非洲裔美国参与者报告的医疗不信任程度明显高.
- 较高的医疗不信任与护理人员患者满意度较低密切相关.
- 医疗保健提供者缺乏支持的感知显著调解了种族和患者满意度之间的关系.
结论:
- 黑人/非洲裔美国人的护理人员表现出更高的医疗不信任,这与患者满意度下降有关.
- 针对感知提供者支持的干预措施可能有助于缓解不信任,并改善黑人/非洲裔美国儿童的医疗保健体验.
- 解决基于种族的医疗不信任问题对于减少儿科医疗保健质量差异至关重要.
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