让自闭症成年人参与娱乐活动
Isabelle Préfontaine1,2, Claude Normand3,4, Jade Berbari5
1Department of Foundations and Practices in Education, Université Laval, 2320 Rue Des Bibliothèques, TS-750, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada. isabelle.prefontaie@fse.ulaval.ca.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 6, 2024
概括
自闭症成年人从事各种娱乐活动 (RA),通常与家人一起. 环境因素和社会互动显著影响参与,突出了对支持性环境的需求.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 娱乐活动 (RA) 提高生活质量.
- 自闭症成年人参与RA的研究不足.
- 了解RA参与对于这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述RA在自闭症成年人,有或没有智力障碍 (ID) 的参与.
- 识别自闭症成年人参与RA的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大北克省,对316名自闭症患者 (16岁以上) 进行了在线调查.
- 通过社交媒体和社区合作伙伴进行招聘.
- 专注于与娱乐活动相关的问题.
主要成果:
- 最常见的活动:文化游览,城市/自然散步.
- 40%的人从事3个以上的活动;12%的人从事没有活动.
- 95%的人与其他人一起参与,主要是家人;促进者包括兴趣,舒适,陪伴;障碍包括人群,成本,可用性.
结论:
- 自闭症成年人中RA的参与是多样化的.
- 家庭在促进参与方面发挥着关键作用.
- 父亲代理 (环境) 和自我响应者 (特征-环境相互作用) 之间存在不同的障碍.
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