与工作有关的部疼痛及其与巴基斯坦专业司机的姿势和人体工程学因素的关联
Tayyaba Tariq1, Muhammad Kashif1, Jahanara Ayaz2
1Riphah College of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|September 6, 2024
概括
巴基斯坦的专业司机经历了严重的部疼痛,有35%的人在一段时间内报告过. 驾驶时不良姿势和移动使用是关键因素,而人体工程学训练可以降低风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 专业驾驶员面临与工作相关的部疼痛的高风险,原因是长时间的尬坐姿.
- 巴基斯坦专业司机中部疼痛患病率的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定巴基斯坦专业司机中部疼痛的患病率.
- 探索部疼痛与各种姿势和人体工程学因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德,对369名专业司机进行了横截面研究.
- 数据是通过个人,姿势和人体工程学因素的问卷收集的.
- 使用SPSS版本25进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 部疼痛的周期和点患病率分别为35%和31%.
- 习惯性向前姿势与部和干姿势有显著的关联.
- 人体工程学培训/意识和驾驶时使用手机显示与部疼痛有显著的关联.
结论:
- 巴基斯坦司机中部疼痛很普遍,月经患病率高于点患病率.
- 年龄,BMI,生活方式和吸烟等因素与部疼痛有关.
- 人体工程学训练和意识显著降低了部疼痛的可能性,而向前的姿势增加了它.
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