为患有高血压的成年人开发由青年领导的数字高血压教育干预措施:精细化和可接受性的定性研究
Sara W Heinert1, Kelvin Guzman-Baez2, Affan Aamir3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
JMIR formative research
|September 6, 2024
概括
对于患有高血压的成年人来说,年轻人主导的数字高血压教育干预是可以接受的. 这种方法吸引了年轻人和成年人,并提出了在未来研究中提高清晰度和影响力的建议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 高血压影响了三分之一的美国成年人,不成比例地影响了服务不足的人群,血压控制较差.
- 缺乏高血压知识是障碍,而社会支持和文化敏感信息是改善管理的促进因素.
- 年轻人参与健康教育可以增加他们的信心,并为成年人提供有价值的支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估年轻人主导的数字高血压教育干预措施对急诊室成年患者的可接受性和可行性.
- 收集有关干预设计和最佳青年参与高血压控制策略的反.
- 为确定干预有效性的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项形成性研究,涉及12名青少年 (15-18岁) 的焦点小组和10名患有高血压的成人急诊室患者的个人访谈.
- 参与者对每周6个自导在线高血压模块的原型提供了反.
- 使用模板组织风格分析了定性数据,并描述性地总结了问卷数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者对青年领导的数字干预原型表现出高度兴趣.
- 年轻人建议将更多的营养教育纳入其中,就像追踪器.
- 成年人希望有更多的心理健康和戒烟资源,药物信息和积极的医疗保健联系.
结论:
- 年轻人主导的数字高血压干预是吸引患有高血压的成年人和青少年的可接受策略.
- 纳入参与者的反可以提高干预的清晰度,参与度和有效性,以便未来随机对照试验.
关键词:
美国 美国 美国 美国美国的美国.可以接受的可接受性.青少年 青少年 青少年 青少年青少年 青少年 青少年一个成熟的成年人.成年人成年人成年人成年人成年人血压 血压 血压 血压护理导航 护理导航数字健康数字健康数字健康干预是数字健康干预.迪亚德的干预措施有效性 有效性.紧急情况部门的急救部门.参与 参与 参与 参与形成性研究是形成性的研究.卫生教育健康教育.健康知识健康知识知识.促进健康促进健康促进这种高血压,高血压.干预发展干预发展干预营养教育 营养教育在线模块 模块 在线模块在线模块在线模块一个原型,一个原型.定性研究是指质量研究.精炼 refinement 精炼 refinement 精炼 refinement 精炼 refinement 精炼 refinement 精炼 refinement 精炼 refinement 精炼 refinement 精炼 refinement 精炼自动导航的自动导航机支持支持支持支持支持支持干预干预的支持.支持 支持 支持青少年 青少年 青少年青少年 青少年 青少年 青少年青少年 青少年 青少年青少年 青少年 青少年年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人青年领导的青年领导的青年领导的青年.
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