试点将关键人群的唯一标识符代码纳入南非常规健康信息管理系统:多阶段研究协议
Mashudu Rampilo1, Edith Phalane1,2, Refilwe Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya1,2
1South African Medical Research Council/University of Johannesburg (SAMRC/UJ) Pan African Centre for Epidemics Research (PACER) Extramural Unit, Johannesburg, South Africa.
JMIR research protocols
|September 6, 2024
概括
这项研究试验了一个框架,包括南非卫生系统中关键人群 (KPs) 的唯一识别码. 这将有助于改善艾滋病毒监测和针对医疗专家的有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生信息系统 卫生信息系统
背景情况:
- 全球到2030年消除艾滋病毒/艾滋病的目标面临挑战,原因是缺乏关键人群 (KPs) 的分类数据.
- 关键人群 (性工作者,跨性别者,与男性发生性关系的男性,被监禁者,吸毒者) 对于艾滋病毒传播动态至关重要.
- 南非的常规健康信息管理系统 (RHIMS) 缺乏KP的唯一识别码 (UIC),阻碍了针对性的HIV应对.
研究的目的:
- 描述一项多阶段研究的协议,试点将KP UIC纳入南非RHIMS.
- 通过整合KP UIC,开发一个改善艾滋病毒监测和规划的框架.
- 评估将KP UIC纳入RHIMS的可行性,以便更有针对性的HIV应对.
主要方法:
- 一个多阶段的研究,包括系统审查 (PRISMA指南),政策文件审查和利益相关者采访.
- 对非识别的HIV数据集进行探索性数据分析.
- 试点开发的框架来评估KPs UIC在RHIMS.中融入的情况.
主要成果:
- 该研究将从系统的文献审查,定性访谈和文档分析中得出结论.
- 将对已被删除的常规程序数据进行探索性分析.
- 将介绍试点研究的结果,评估KP UIC纳入RHIMS的可行性.
结论:
- 将为KPs UIC在RHIMS的潜在国家推广制定框架.
- 研究结果将增强有关KPs UIC在健康信息系统中的纳入的知识基础.
- 改善KP的数据收集将支持更有效的艾滋病毒监测和有针对性的干预措施.
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