变量标签增强用于依赖实例的部分标签学习
IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
|September 6, 2024
概括
本研究引入了部分标签学习 (PLL) 的新方法,解决了依赖实例的标签噪声. 拟议的VALEN和MILEN模型通过增强隐藏标签分布,有效地提高了预测准确性.
科学领域:
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 部分标签学习 (PLL) 是一种弱监督的学习,每个实例都有一组候选标签,只有一个是正确的.
- 现有的PLL方法通常假定错误标签的随机选择,这是不现实的,因为标签可以依赖实例.
- 在现实世界的机器学习应用中,依赖实例的标签噪声构成了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决依赖实例的部分标签学习问题.
- 提出新的方法,以考虑PLL中的候选标签的实例依赖性.
- 在具有非随机标签噪声的场景中提高预测模型的准确性.
主要方法:
- 提出了两种方法:VALEN和MILEN,旨在处理依赖实例的PLL.
- 这两种方法都使用了通过标签增强过程恢复的潜在标签分布.
- VALEN使用推理模型和证据下界推断变化后密度;MILEN使用变化近似来绑定相互信息.
主要成果:
- 拟议的VALEN和MILEN方法在处理依赖实例的部分标签学习方面表现出有效性.
- 对基准和现实数据集的实验验证实了拟议方法的卓越性能.
- 这些方法成功地恢复了隐藏的标签分布,从而改善了模型训练.
结论:
- 开发的方法VALEN和MILEN为具有挑战性的依赖实例的部分标签学习问题提供了有效的解决方案.
- 对依赖实例的标签分发进行核算对于提高PLL性能至关重要.
- 建议的标签增强技术为缺乏监督的学习提供了一个强大的框架,具有复杂的噪音模式.
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