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行动比教练更有说服力:学生运动员的饮食失调行为
Thea A J Button1, Gene P Ouellette1
1Department of Psychology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB, Canada.
PloS one
|September 6, 2024
概括
女学生运动员和瘦身运动员表现出更高的饮食障碍行为. 感知到的社会支持可以减轻这些风险,突出了对运动员支持系统的需求.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
- 运动员心理健康问题
背景情况:
- 学生运动员面临着独特的压力,这可能会增加对饮食障碍的脆弱性.
- 之前的研究主要集中在NCAA附属运动员身上,在理解较小的大学环境中留下了差距.
- 性别,运动类型和社会支持对运动员饮食失调的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定一个小型的,非NCAA加拿大大学的学生运动员中饮食障碍行为的流行.
- 评估性别,运动类型 (瘦身与非瘦身) 和感知到的社会支持如何影响这些行为.
- 探索阿多尼斯综合体与这些人口和心理社会因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对200名学生运动员 (130名女性,70名男性) 进行.
- 使用了验证的工具:饮食态度测试 (EAT-26),阿多尼斯复杂问卷 (ACQ) 和多维感知社会支持量表 (MPSS).
- 统计分析检查了基于性别,运动类型的差异,以及与社会支持的相关性.
主要成果:
- 女运动员报告的饮食障碍行为明显高于男性.
- 瘦身运动中的运动员表现出比非瘦身运动中的运动员更多的饮食障碍行为.
- 非瘦身运动的男性运动员在阿多尼斯复杂问卷中得分高于瘦身运动的男性;感知到的社会支持与饮食障碍行为有负相关性.
结论:
- 即使在较小的大学,学生运动员也容易患上饮食失调和身体形象问题.
- 饮食障碍行为和阿多尼斯综合体症状因性别和运动类型而异.
- 感知到的社会支持在缓解饮食障碍行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用,这强调了需要强大的支持系统和运动员和教练的意识.
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