评估巴勒斯坦学龄儿童注意力缺陷/多动症症状
Omar H Almahmoud1, Heba Saied Abdallah1, Abir Asad Ahmad1
1Nursing Department, Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions College, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|September 6, 2024
概括
注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 症状在8.7%的巴勒斯坦学童中普遍存在. 风险因素包括性别,母亲健康状况和家族病史,强调了早期检测的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种常见的神经发育障碍,影响着学龄儿童.
- 了解不同人群中ADHD的患病率和相关因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在巴勒斯坦学龄儿童中注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 症状的流行率.
- 在这个人群中调查社会人口统计特征和ADHD症状之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及西岸487名学龄儿童 (6-12岁) 的横截面描述性相关性研究.
- 使用范德比尔特 ADHD 诊断家长评分表 (VADPRS) 进行数据收集.
- 使用SPSS版本25进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 8.7%的参与者表现出ADHD的迹象,ADHD-不注意 (ADHD-I) 是最常见的亚型 (3.3%).
- 在ADHD症状和男性性别,较低的学业平均水平,单语言使用,孕妇在怀孕期间接触烟草,孕妇怀孕并发症,分娩时更年轻的孕妇年龄和家庭ADHD病史之间发现了显著的关联.
- 在ADHD症状和学业表现之间观察到中度负相关性 (r = -0.169).
结论:
- 在巴勒斯坦的学龄儿童中,ADHD症状的明显流行存在.
- 确定了关键的风险因素,包括性别,语言背景,怀孕期间的母亲健康,以及家族性倾向.
- 强调早期检测和干预的重要性,以减轻ADHD对学业成绩的影响.
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