结直肠癌手术后给患者提供芳香疗法按摩对症状管理的影响:一项随机对照研究
Ozge Yaman1, Dilek Aygin1, Fatih Altintoprak2
1Department of Surgical Nursing, Sakarya University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey.
Complementary therapies in clinical practice
|September 6, 2024
概括
按摩,有或没有芳香疗法,减少了结直肠癌手术后患者的焦虑. 虽然它没有显著影响疼痛或恶心,但与对照组相比,这两组按摩组在术后第二天改善了睡眠质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 症状管理 症状管理
- 补充疗法 补充疗法
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌手术患者经常经历显著的术后症状.
- 有效的症状管理对于康复和患者的福祉至关重要.
- 研究像按摩这样的非药物干预措施对于改善护理是很重要的.
研究的目的:
- 评估芳香疗法按摩与古典按摩对结肠直肠癌手术后患者症状管理的影响.
- 为了比较这些干预措施在术后前三天对疼痛,焦虑,恶心,吐和睡眠质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前测试后测试随机对照试验,与三个组进行:芳香疗法按摩 (AG),古典按摩 (MG) 和对照组 (CG).
- 参与者接受了20分钟的足部按摩,AG使用了甜杏仁,衣草,香和生油的混合物.
- 使用测试前后测试措施评估症状严重程度,并使用参数方法分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在这三个组中,随着时间的推移,疼痛水平显著下降.
- 与对照组相比,芳香疗法按摩和古典按摩组的焦虑水平显著降低.
- 所有组的恶心吐得分随着时间的推移显著下降,按摩组和对照组之间没有显著差异.
- 按摩组 (AG和MG) 的睡眠质量与对照组 (CG) 相比,仅在第二次术后一天显著提高.
结论:
- 芳香疗法按摩在治疗疼痛,疲劳,恶心或吐方面没有比经典按摩显著的优势.
- 芳香疗法和古典按摩干预都导致了与对照组相比,在早期的术后期减少了焦虑水平.
- 与对照组相比,按摩组的睡眠质量有所改善,特别是在术后第二天.
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