在男性青少年足球运动员中,头部类型和头部加速之间的关系
Ewen Bradbery1, Ross Cairns2, Kerry Peek3
1Australian Institute of Sport, Bruce, ACT, Australia; Newcastle Sports Medicine, Warners Bay, NSW, Australia.
概括
青年男性足球运动员的头部撞击幅度因头部撞击类型而异. 年龄和部强度在足球比赛中对头部加速和旋转速度产生了很小的影响.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 青少年足球 青少年足球
背景情况:
- 投篮是足球的一个基本技能.
- 了解头部撞击力对于玩家的安全至关重要.
- 青少年运动员可能更容易受到头部冲击的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在青年男性足球运动员的不同头部技术中量化头部撞击幅度 (线性加速和旋转速度).
- 调查玩家特定因素 (年龄,部强度) 对头部撞击幅度的影响.
主要方法:
- 基于实地观察的研究设计.
- 27名男性青年足球运动员 (平均年龄14.81岁) 参加.
- 在四种不同的方向类型中测量了峰值线性加速和角速度.
- 评估了最大的同位体部强度 (屈曲器,延伸器).
主要成果:
- 在四种头部类型中发现了头部撞击幅度的显著差异.
- 标题类型解释了线性加速 (R2=0.76) 和角速度 (R2=0.75) 的实质性差异.
- 年龄预测了线性加速变异的6%和角度速度变异的12%;部强度占<9%.
结论:
- 执行头球的类型显著影响青年男性足球运动员的头部冲击幅度.
- 球员的年龄和部强度对头部冲击力的影响有限,尽管在统计学上是显著的.
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