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评估气候变化行动计划的全面性和垂直连贯性:澳大利亚的案例
Allan Pimenta1, Liton Md Kamruzzaman1
1Monash Institute of Transport Studies, Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Journal of environmental management
|September 6, 2024
概括
本研究评估了澳大利亚气候变化行动计划 (CCAPs) 的综合性和跨国家,州和地方政府的垂直政策一致性. 调查结果揭示了不同程度的连贯性,突出了跨政府层面的综合气候政策的需求.
科学领域:
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 公共管理 公共管理
- 气候变化适应和缓解
背景情况:
- 气候变化需要有效的政府战略,需要全面性和连贯性,以尽量减少权衡.
- 关于政策一致性的研究往往以水平方向 (在一个政府层面内) 为重点,对垂直一致性 (在政府层面之间) 的关注较少.
- 在不同治理层面评估气候变化行动计划 (CCAP) 对于有效的气候行动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 适应和应用评估框架来评估澳大利亚CCAP的全面性和垂直连贯性.
- 分析来自澳大利亚五个地区的国家,州和地方政府层面的CCAP.
- 确定阻碍全面和连贯的气候政策实施的关键问题.
主要方法:
- 制定了不同的评估框架,以确保CCAP的全面性和垂直一致性.
- 对地方政府区域及其各自的州单独评估适应和减缓计划.
- 分析了澳大利亚国家,州和地方政府层面的CCAP.
主要成果:
- 国家CCAP在综合性方面得分最高 (83%),其次是州 (75%) 和地方 (71%).
- 在国家和州级之间发现了很高的连贯性,但在州和地方之间存在显著差异.
- 悉尼-新南威尔士州显示出最高的一致性 (90%),而珀斯-西澳大利亚州显示出最低的一致性 (35%).
结论:
- 确定缺乏专门的气候变化资金和不足的脆弱性评估是关键问题.
- 调查结果为设计政府各级更综合,更全面的气候政策提供了洞察力.
- 开发的框架适用于在不同的国家和国际背景下评估CCAP.
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