空气污染,可持续发展和企业研发:来自新兴国家的证据
Peng Liu1, Yuanyuan Xu2, Jiajia Lu3
1International Business School, Henan University, No. 379 Mingli Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 475000, China.
Journal of environmental management
|September 6, 2024
概括
空气污染显著减少了企业在新兴经济体的研发 (R&D) 投资. 然而,强有力的可持续发展实践和机构质量可以减轻这种负面影响.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 企业金融公司财务
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
背景情况:
- 空气污染对经济活动,特别是创新构成重大威胁.
- 新兴市场经济体 (EME) 在平衡环境关切与经济增长方面面临独特的挑战.
- 环境退化对企业研发 (R&D) 的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查空气污染对企业在EME的研发支出的不利影响.
- 调查可持续发展在空气污染和研发之间的关系中所起的缓和作用.
- 分析机构质量如何影响空气污染对研发的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自18个EME的企业级数据.
- 计量经济学建模用于评估空气污染,可持续发展和研发投资之间的关系.
- 基于与可持续发展相关的机构质量因素对企业的细分.
主要成果:
- 当面对增加的空气污染时,企业显著降低了研发支出.
- 可持续发展的更高水平减少了空气污染对研发的负面影响.
- 空气污染对研发的负面影响在具有优越机构质量的国家较少明显.
结论:
- 空气污染阻碍了企业的研发,因为它使人才的获取复杂化,并增加了运营成本.
- 旨在促进研发投资的EME必须优先考虑空气污染控制.
- 投资人力资本和提高机构质量对于放大环境管理对研发的积极影响至关重要.
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