从教育工作者那里学习:实施积极行为支持计划,针对自闭症儿童的挑战性行为
Zakaria Mestari1, Mélina Rivard1, Catherine Mello2
1University of Québec in Montréal, 100 Sherbrooke West, Montréal H2X 3P2, Québec, Canada.
Evaluation and program planning
|September 6, 2024
概括
幼儿预防-教导-强化 (PTR-YC) 计划帮助教育工作者管理自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童具有挑战性的行为. 这项研究评估了其实施质量,确定了社区教育工作者的关键促进者和障碍.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 具有挑战性的行为 (CB) 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中经常同时发生,阻碍了有效的早期密集行为干预 (EIBI).
- 基于社区的EIBI教育工作者需要专门的培训和支持,以便在日常实践中管理CB.
- 预防-教导-强化幼儿 (PTR-YC) 计划提供了积极行为支持框架,但其在社区环境中的实施需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区的EIBI教育工作者中PTR-YC计划的实施质量.
- 确定在应用PTR-YC期间遇到的促进者和障碍,由与ASD儿童家庭工作的教育工作者.
- 用陈的 (2015) 程序评估框架进行结构化评估.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究涉及17名社区EIBI教育工作者,他们在PTR-YC计划中接受了培训和监督.
- 对教育工作者进行了干预后的采访和问卷.
- 数据分析采用了一个逻辑模型来评估计划,以确定实施因素.
主要成果:
- 系统地分析了教育工作者对PTR-YC实施质量的看法.
- 确定了影响PTR-YC在现实环境中成功应用的关键促进者和障碍.
- 了解了将PTR-YC集成到EIBI服务中的实际挑战和成功.
结论:
- 该研究从前线教育工作者的角度提供了对PTR-YC实施的结构化程序评估.
- 了解这些实施因素对于完善培训和支持,以提高 PTR-YC 在社区 EIBI 环境中的有效性至关重要.
- 这项评估为实施ASD和CB儿童积极行为支持策略的证据基础做出了贡献.
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