在社区药房接触艾滋病毒高风险人群的可行性
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|September 6, 2024
概括
药房可以有效地为高危人群提供艾滋病毒预防服务,包括暴露前预防 (PrEP) 查. 这项研究强调了在服务不足的社区中药房在减少艾滋病毒传播方面的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
背景情况:
- 有证据支持将艾滋病毒预防服务纳入药房.
- 需要进一步的研究来确认药店能够接触到艾滋病毒传播风险较高的人群.
研究的目的:
- 描述药房客户的艾滋病毒风险概况.
- 评估人们是否愿意从药店获得艾滋病毒预防服务.
主要方法:
- 在服务不足的社区的两个药房进行横截面试点研究.
- 招募药房客户进行人口统计,风险行为和愿意接受艾滋病毒预防服务的调查.
- 根据PrEP资格 (性风险,注射药物使用或两者兼而有之) 和比较措施,分组参与者.
主要成果:
- 在460名客户中,有17.6%的人有资格接受PrEP.
- 资格主要是由于性风险 (58.0%),注射药物使用 (27.2%) 或两者 (42.0%).
- 在所有风险群体中,在药房中观察到高意愿的免费艾滋病毒检测 (90.1%) 和PrEP查 (95.1%).
结论:
- 处境不利地区的药房可以在预防艾滋病毒方面发挥至关重要的作用.
- 它们可以有效地接触到高艾滋病毒负担的人群.
- 药房可以通过提供必要的预防服务,帮助减少艾滋病毒的传播.
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