在提供一般外科EPA反方面,教师表现如何?
Desmond Layne1, Sarah Jung1, Patrick Varley1
1University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Surgery, United States.
American journal of surgery
|September 6, 2024
概括
教师对外科住院医生的反 值得信赖的专业活动 (EPA) 大多与能力水平保持一致,但往往缺乏可行的改进建议. 提高反特异性可以引导居民实现更高的信任水平.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 基于能力的评估.
背景情况:
- 值得信赖的专业活动 (EPA) 对于在外科手术中基于能力的评估至关重要.
- 环保署在渐进的自主水平上定义了可观察到的实习生行为.
- 美国外科委员会要求EPA对一般外科住院计划进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 分析教师对外科住院医生的EPA的反,以与描述符保持一致.
- 评估为居民技能发展提供可操作的反.
- 为了确定提高教师评估意见的领域.
主要方法:
- 评估了540个一般外科EPA评估 (手指,胆囊,尾炎,创伤,咨询) 从6/2021-12/2022.
- 评估了自由文本评论,以与EPA行为描述和委托级别保持一致.
- 在一个二进制尺度 (Align/Not Align) 上评级评论,独立的评价者.
- 分析了对行为描述,改进建议和反价值的评论.
主要成果:
- 77%的EPA微评估显示自主程度和反之间存在一致性.
- 反往往对自主水平进行了错误调整 (例如,评价独立实践的意见表明需要监督).
- 28.3%的反包括可行的改进建议.
结论:
- 大多数教师反与EPA行为相一致,但往往缺乏推进信任的可操作指导.
- 更清晰的反,定在EPA行为和预测进展中,可以指导居民技能发展.
- 教师发展应优先考虑可操作的反,以增强居民的进步轨迹.
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