患者报告的经验措施,以评估和提高科护理的质量
Helen Munro Wild1, Amanda Busby1, Lucy Mackintosh1
1Health Research Methods Unit, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Seminars in nephrology
|September 6, 2024
概括
患者报告经验测量 (PREMs) 对于高质量的脏护理至关重要,但它们对临床实践的影响需要更多证据. 早期发现表明,当PREM有效实施时,它可以推动质量改进.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 患者体验对于高质量的护理至关重要,但患者报告体验指标 (PREM) 的发展和影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 负面的患者体验会对身体和心理健康产生负面影响,强调需要改善医疗保健提供.
- 在科研究中,PREM越来越多地用于量化患者对医疗保健服务的看法.
研究的目的:
- 审查PREM在病学的历史和当前使用情况.
- 讨论PREMs在临床实践中的好处和实施挑战.
- 探索PREMs对脏医疗保健质量影响的证据基础,并确定未来的方向.
主要方法:
- 在科中对PREM的文献综述.
- 分析当前的应用程序和实施策略.
- 讨论现有证据和理论上的好处.
主要成果:
- 为了开发用于服务的PREM,已经做出了广泛的努力.
- 目前很少有直接证据将PREM收集与医疗保健的显著改善联系起来.
- 早期数据表明,PREMs可以在适当的支持下促进实践变化和质量改进.
结论:
- 虽然PREM数据与护理中的有形变化之间的联系仍在开发中,但初步结果是有希望的.
- 在日常实践中实施PREM可以帮助提供商确定改进领域并推动转型.
- 需要进一步的研究来建立最佳实践,并证明PREMs对脏卫生保健质量的影响.
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