是人工智能为医疗专业人员服务患者吗? :关于算法决策对患者相关益处和危害的系统审查的议定书
Christoph Wilhelm1,2, Anke Steckelberg3, Felix G Rebitschek4,5
1Institute of Health and Nursing Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Str. 8, Halle, 06112, Germany. christoph.wilhelm@uni-potsdam.de.
Systematic reviews
|September 6, 2024
概括
本系统性审查审查了人工智能驱动的算法决策 (ADM) 在医疗保健中的患者益处. 证据有限,很少有研究关注患者的结果,这表明需要对ADM进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术评估 医疗保健技术评估
- 临床决策支持系统临床决策支持系统
- 医学中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 算法决策 (ADM) 使用人工智能来支持临床决策,但患者的益处尚不清楚.
- 现有的人工智能支持系统在特定任务中可能会超过临床医生.
- 对患者相关结果的ADM的影响需要进行系统的评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于ADM在医疗保健中的患者益处和危害的证据.
- 为了比较使用ADM和使用标准护理的医疗保健专业人员之间的结果.
- 评估与ADM相关的患者生存率和治疗并发症减少.
主要方法:
- 在 MEDLINE,PubMed,Embase 和 IEEE Xplore 中按照 PRISMA 准则进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用Cochrane的RoB 2和ROBINS-I.I.进行偏差风险评估.
- 由两名研究人员进行独立的研究选,评估和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 预计将出现大量缺乏评估患者相关终点的研究.
- 预计在研究设计中将技术优先于临床或患者相关的结果.
- 确定的研究可能存在方法上的局限性和有限的概括性.
结论:
- 目前关于患者相关的ADM益处的证据基础可能不足.
- 预计现有研究的方法质量将是一个问题.
- 专注于患者结果的进一步研究对于了解ADM的临床价值至关重要.
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