相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 14, 2025
10:00
Measurement of Lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster
Published on: January 7, 2013
34.3K
在整个成年期,时间视角和生活满意度之间的纵向关联
Maria Wirth1, Markus Wettstein2, Klaus Rothermund3
1Department of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Steiger 3/1, Jena, Germany. maria.wirth@uni-jena.de.
Communications psychology
|September 6, 2024
概括
未来时间的具体性与整个成年期更高的生活满意度有关. 年轻的成年人也显示,当未来时间更具体时,他们对心理健康的满意度更高.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 福利研究研究 幸福研究
背景情况:
- 时间视角显著影响幸福感,与年龄相关的焦点转移从未来到现在/过去.
- 之前关于时间视角和幸福感的研究产生了不一致的结果,通常集中在单个维度上,并排除了年轻/中年人的成年人.
研究的目的:
- 检查四个时间视角方面的纵向变化及其与生活和特定领域满意度的关系.
- 调查时间视角和幸福感之间的关系中的潜在与年龄相关的适度.
主要方法:
- 利用了459名年龄在30-80岁的参与者的10年纵向数据.
- 评估了过去导向,未来时间具体性,过时性和对有限性的态度的变化.
- 衡量生活满意度和特定领域满意度的变化 (例如,心理健康).
主要成果:
- 未来时间的具体性证明了与整体生活满意度的最一致的积极关联.
- 更高的具体性与更高的生活满意度相关,无论是整体还是特定的测量点.
- 年龄调节了心理健康满意度的关系;年轻的成年人报告说,与老年人不同的是,他们对未来的更大具体性感到更满意.
结论:
- 未来时间的具体性是维持整个成年期生活满意度的关键因素.
- 这些发现突出了时间视角,年龄和幸福感的特定领域,特别是心理健康之间的微妙相互作用.
- 这项研究提供了对时间视角动态及其与不同成年年龄组幸福感的联系的全面了解.
相关概念视频
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
146
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
146
01:27Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
72
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
72
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.3K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.3K
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
72
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
72