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对爱知目标的国家承诺及其对监测昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架的影响

Calum Maney¹, Daniela Guaras², Jerry Harrison²

¹United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, UK. calum.maney@unep-wcmc.org.

npj biodiversity

|September 6, 2024

概括

许多生物多样性承诺在国家规划和报告之间丢失,阻碍了保护目标. 这种差距影响了"生物多样性公约" (CBD) 设定的目标的实现.

科学领域:

环境政策环境政策
保护生物学保护生物学
国际协议国际协议国际协议

背景情况:

生物多样性公约 (CBD) 旨在通过国家战略保护生物多样性.
现有的框架没有达到总体目标,这表明目标设定,承诺后续执行或行动有效性存在问题.
生物多样性承诺与签署国报告的行动之间存在很大的差距.

研究的目的:

通过使用国家规划和报告文件,分析CBD承诺的落实差距.
确定导致从规划到报告阶段失去承诺的因素.
为未来的生物多样性框架提供信息,例如昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架.

主要方法:

分析来自CBD缔约方子集的国家规划文件和第六个国家报告.
量化评估从计划到报告的承诺跟踪.
对不同爱知目标和国家发展背景的承诺成果进行比较分析.

主要成果:

近一半的国家生物多样性承诺在随后的国家报告中没有被发现.
由于已报告的实施措施的无效或不完整,进一步出现了承诺损失.
高调和具有机构挑战性的目标,以及人类发展指数类别之间的差异,显示了各种各样的承诺结果.
自称"大多样化国家"的承诺实施成功率更高.

结论:

实质性的落实差距削弱了CBD下的生物多样性承诺的有效性.
目标雄心壮志,后续执行和报告准确性对于实现保护目标至关重要.
了解这些差距对于改善未来的国际生物多样性协议和确保对自然采取有效行动至关重要.

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