推特 (X) 使用预测了幸福感,两极分化,归属感和愤怒的实质性变化
Victoria Oldemburgo de Mello1, Felix Cheung2, Michael Inzlicht3
1University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. victoria.mello@mail.utoronto.ca.
Communications psychology
|September 6, 2024
概括
推特使用 (现在是X) 与30分钟内减少幸福感和增加两极分化有关. 这些影响在不同类型的用户中持续存在,突出的是社交媒体.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 公共话语经常声称Twitter (现在是X) 对用户和社会产生不利影响.
- 了解社交媒体平台对个人和社会福祉的微妙影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查推特使用与用户幸福感,政治两极分化,愤怒和归属感的变化之间的因果关系.
- 检查不同的使用模式 (被动,社交,信息搜索) 如何影响这些结果.
主要方法:
- 长度研究涉及来自美国Twitter用户代表样本的252名参与者.
- 通过7天的5次每日调查收集的数据,共计6218次观察.
- 对人口统计和人格特征进行控制的分析,重点关注人体内部的变化.
主要成果:
- 推特的使用与幸福感的下降以及政治两极分化,愤怒和归属感的增加有关.
- 影响大小与社会互动对幸福感的影响大小相当.
- 被动使用与较低的幸福感有关;社会使用与更高的归属感有关;寻找信息与增加的愤怒有关.
结论:
- 推特的使用对用户的幸福感和诸如两极分化之类的社会指标有可衡量的短期影响.
- 具体的结果取决于平台的推断使用模式.
- 研究结果强调了社交媒体参与对心理和社会动态的重大影响.
更多相关视频
09:40Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials
Published on: November 15, 2014
13.8K
05:03Author Spotlight: Unveiling Mechanisms of Stress Resilience - Significant Findings, Advancements, and Future Research
Published on: December 15, 2023
3.9K
相关概念视频
Group Polarization
34.2K
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
34.2K
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
68
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
68
In- and Out-Groups
39.0K
People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
39.0K
Social Proof
27.6K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.6K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.8K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.8K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.6K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.6K
