对于COVID-19后病情患者获得医疗保健的自我感知障碍
Iris M Brus1, Inge Spronk2, Suzanne Polinder2
1Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands. i.brus@erasmusmc.nl.
大多数COVID-19后病情患者面临医疗保健接入障碍,特别是关于知道在哪里寻求帮助和找到知识博的专业人员. 年轻的,非住院的个体有严重的症状和长期疾病需要专注的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
- 后COVID-19情况情况.
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19病情 (PCC) 患者经常需要医疗保健服务.
- 定性研究强调了PCC患者获得医疗保健的重大障碍.
- 这项研究量化了PCC患者报告的医疗保健准入障碍.
研究的目的:
- 确定PCC患者中报告的医疗保健准入障碍的流行率.
- 确定PCC患者遇到的特定障碍.
- 探索报告的障碍中的子组差异.
主要方法:
- 在荷兰对10,462名成年PCC患者 (症状≥3个月) 进行了截面在线调查.
- 评估了11个自我感知的医疗保健获取障碍.
- 多变量回归分析探讨了基于社会人口统计学,医学,症状和医疗保健使用特征的差异.
主要成果:
- 83.2%的受访者报告说,至少有一种障碍阻碍了他们获得医疗保健.
- 最常见的障碍:"不知道向谁求助" (50.9%) 和"没有人具备合适的知识/技能" (36.8%).
- 年龄较小,高等教育,不住院,疾病持续时间较长,严重的PCC症状和缺乏职业/护理咨询与报告更多障碍有关.
结论:
- 大多数PCC患者在获得医疗保健方面遇到重大障碍.
- 更年轻的,非住院的患者长期,严重的PCC症状需要有针对性的注意.
- 干预措施应改善护理的可用性和医疗护理途径的患者导航.
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