从出生到23岁的纵向化物摄入量与23岁的多行检测器计算机断层扫描骨密度测试结果之间的联系
Gurjot Kaur Bhatia1, Steven M Levy1,2, John J Warren1
1Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Journal of public health dentistry
|September 7, 2024
概括
纵向化物摄入量与年轻成年人骨密度的相关性很小. 这些发现支持继续使用化物,特别是社区水的化,以预防牙.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙健康 牙健康
- 骨健康 骨健康 骨健康
背景情况:
- 社区水的化是一种广泛采用的公共卫生措施,用于预防牙损伤.
- 了解化物摄入对骨健康的长期影响对于公共卫生政策至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经产生了关于化物对骨密度的影响的混合结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究终身化物消费与年轻成年人骨密度测试结果之间的关系.
- 为了确定在发育过程中不同水平的化物摄入量是否会影响成年早期的骨结构.
主要方法:
- 来自爱荷华州化物研究和爱荷华州骨发育研究的数据分析,从出生开始跟踪1882名参与者.
- 通过儿童和青少年时期的详细问卷评估每日化物摄入量.
- 在330名参与者中,使用多行探测器计算断层扫描 (MDCT) 扫描23岁远部骨的骨密度计.
主要成果:
- 在完全统计调整后,在任何性别的23岁时,在特定时期或累积化物摄入量和骨测量之间没有观察到统计学上显著的关联.
- 未经调整的分析显示了一些暗示的积极关系,但在考虑混因素后,这些关系没有持续下去.
- 该研究没有发现化物摄入对年轻成年人骨健康的不良影响的证据.
结论:
- 纵向化物摄入量显示,在23岁的年轻人中,与骨尺度的相关性是微不足道的.
- 这些发现支持继续使用化物,因为其已确定的牙科益处,特别是社区水的化.
- 结果表明,化物在通常通过社区水化所遇到的水平上,不会对年轻成年人的骨健康产生负面影响.
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