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在COVID-19大流行期间,西班牙裔个人的宫癌查差异

Linh Nguyen¹, Tong Han Chung¹, Yen-Chi L Le¹

¹The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, UT Physicians Center of Population Health Management & Quality, 1200 Binz Street, Suite 730, Houston, TX 77004, United States of America.

Gynecologic oncology

|September 7, 2024

概括

由于COVID-19大流行,西班牙裔人群的宫癌查显著减少,比非西班牙裔白人 (NHW) 更多. 查率的差异扩大,在2021年没有观察到实质性的复苏.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
健康差异在健康上的差异

背景情况:

随着COVID-19大流行,全球的医疗保健服务受到干扰,这可能会影响常规癌症查.
宫癌查对于早期检测和预防至关重要,不同种族群体在获得医疗保健方面存在差异.

研究的目的:

评估COVID-19大流行对美国西班牙裔与非西班牙裔白人 (NHW) 查率的影响.
为了确定是否有追赶查激增发生在最初的流行病后的影响.
分析与查率相关的社会人口统计因素.

主要方法:

我们所有人研究计划数据 (2019-2021) 的横截面分析.
包括来自21-64岁不同参与者的电子健康记录和调查数据.
每年根据种族/种族评估宫癌查率.

主要成果:

在2019-2021年期间,西班牙裔个体的年度查率低于NHW个体.
从2019年到2020年,西班牙裔个人 (39.27%) 的查率比NHW个人 (21.15%) 降低得更快.
西班牙裔个人,特别是50-64岁的人,在2021年 (10.33%) 的查中出现了较弱的反弹,而不是NHW个人 (13.83%).
西班牙裔个人面临更大的社会经济挑战,包括缺乏保险,低教育和收入.

结论:

COVID-19大流行加剧了西班牙裔和NHW个人之间的宫癌查差异.
西班牙裔人口在查方面出现了更明显的下降,并且恢复不那么明显.
解决社会经济因素对于缓解这些日益扩大的健康差异至关重要.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,癌症查癌症查宫癌的差异和差异在宫癌中西班牙裔/拉丁裔女性.健康的社会决定因素服务不足服务不足

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