衡量环境可持续的医疗保健:一个范围审查
Michael Padget1, Anitha Devadason2, Iris Blom3
1Center for the Environment and Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Center for the Environment and Health, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
The Lancet. Planetary health
|September 7, 2024
概括
定义和衡量环境可持续的医疗保健是不一致的. 本次审查强调了需要统一的定义和指标,以有效地减少医疗保健的需求.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 由于缺乏共识,减少医疗保健系统造成的环境污染面临着挑战.
- 对环境可持续的医疗保健缺乏标准化的定义和测量方法.
研究的目的:
- 检查现有文献中如何定义和衡量环境可持续的医疗保健.
- 鼓励医疗保健部门在可持续性努力中的标准化.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,以确定相关出版物.
- 分析了328篇出版物,重点关注环境可持续医疗保健的定义,描述和影响测量.
主要成果:
- 目前对环境可持续医疗保健的定义和测量方法存在显著的异质性.
- 在分析的出版物中,只有52本提供了该概念的定义或描述.
结论:
- 协调的定义和测量方法对于在减少医疗保健对环境的影响方面取得进展至关重要.
- 需要进一步努力,为环境可持续的医疗保健制定一致的标准.
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