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超越GDP:一个评估和概念框架来衡量可持续和包容的福祉
Annegeke Jansen1, Ranran Wang1, Paul Behrens1
1Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
The Lancet. Planetary health
|September 7, 2024
概括
超越国内生产总值 (GDP) 对于可持续的福祉至关重要. 这项研究将各种指标和国家需求整合到一个统一的仪表板中,以实现包容性全球进步.
科学领域:
- 跨学科的环境和社会科学.
- 经济和政策分析.
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
背景情况:
- 传统的政策制定优先考虑经济增长 (国内生产总值-GDP),忽视更广泛的可持续福祉.
- 衡量"超越GDP"指标的现有建议在政策和社会讨论中面临着有限的整合.
- 联合国的一项新倡议"评价重要的东西"为制度化替代指标提供了关键机会.
研究的目的:
- 整合50年来关于"超越GDP"指标的文献.
- 解决跨学科合作的挑战,度量混以及科学建议与国家特定需求之间的差距.
- 通过提供结构化测量方法,为联合国的"评价重要事项"倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 50年来"超越GDP"研究的系统文献综述.
- 将五个不同的科学思想派别整合到一个单一的测量框架中.
- 基于测量目标的65个"超越GDP"指标的结构化分析和分类.
- 综合国家特定需求,采用标准化,跨学科的方法.
主要成果:
- 一种统一的测量方法,整合了各种科学观点.
- 对65个"超越GDP"指标进行结构化分析,澄清它们的目标和应用.
- 一个拟议的仪表板,将科学框架与国家特定的可持续福祉要求相结合.
- 证明了全球测量超越GDP制度化的途径.
结论:
- 标准化,跨学科的框架对于推进"超越GDP"指标至关重要.
- 整合多样化的指标和国家需求使得向可持续和包容的福祉过渡成为可能.
- 开发的仪表板可以支持制定政策,为人类提供安全和公正的未来.
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