对头癌患者的护理中的差异
Alejandro R Marrero-Gonzalez1, Evan M Graboyes2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 135 Rutledge Avenue, MSC 550, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Surgical oncology clinics of North America
|September 7, 2024
概括
在头癌治疗方面存在差异,影响发病率,治疗和生存率. 解决健康的社会决定因素对于公平的癌症结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 头部和部癌症面临着重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 了解癌症护理连续性对于解决患者结果至关重要.
- 健康的社会决定因素在健康行为和结果中发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查整个癌症护理连续的头癌的差异.
- 应用公共卫生镜头来理解影响健康行为的多层次决定因素.
- 审查基于种族,种族,社会经济地位和地理位置的头癌症差异的证据.
主要方法:
- 关于头癌差异现有证据的文献综述.
- 分析有关发病率,治疗和生存率的数据.
- 检查健康的社会决定因素对癌症护理的影响.
主要成果:
- 头癌发病率,治疗和生存率的巨大差异在种族,种族和社会经济群体之间是明显的.
- 地理位置显著影响头癌的结果.
- 包括社会因素在内的多层次决定因素,有助于观察到的健康差异.
结论:
- 在头癌的治疗方面仍然存在显著的差异.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以充分理解和减轻这些不平等.
- 需要针对社会决定因素的有针对性的干预措施,以改善所有患者的治疗结果.
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