关于"袋鼠母婴护理方法"的共识文件
Isabel María Fernández-Medina1, Lucía Jiménez-Fernández2, Álvaro José Solaz-García3
1Departamento de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Medicina, Universidad de Almería, Almería, Spain.
袋鼠母亲护理 (KMC) 改善了早产和低出生体重婴儿的结果. 本指南提供基于证据的建议,以标准化KMC实践,提高新生儿护理质量.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 袋鼠母亲护理 (KMC) 的实施在临床实践中各不相同.
- 需要减少新生儿护理质量的专业间差异.
研究的目的:
- 收集最新的基于证据的建议,用于袋鼠母亲护理.
- 标准化KMC的实施,提高新生儿护理质量.
主要方法:
- 根据国家卫生系统的方法制定临床实践指南.
- 文献搜索,批判性评价和外部证据审查.
- 专注于新生儿单位的早产 (PT) 和/或低出生体重 (LBW) 新生儿.
主要成果:
- 这些建议涉及18个关于KMC影响的临床问题 (发病率,死亡率,生理学,神经发育,养,疼痛,家庭).
- 在婴儿用医疗器械 (血管通道,呼吸辅助) 提供KMC的指导.
- 详细描述KMC程序,促进者,障碍和在极度早产婴儿中的实施.
结论:
- 袋鼠母亲护理是对早产婴儿,LBW婴儿及其家人有益的做法.
- 实施这些建议可以改善KMC的结果和新生儿护理的整体质量.
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