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伊朗专家对影响传染病知识网络的促进因素和障碍的看法:定性研究
Mina Mahami-Oskouei1, Leila Nemati-Anaraki2, Sirous Panahi3
1Ph.D in Medical Library & Information Science, School of Health Management & Information Sciences, Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC health services research
|September 7, 2024
概括
有效的传染病知识共享需要在知识网络中解决促进者和障碍. 关键因素包括个人,组织和沟通要素,以及政策和管理方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 知识管理知识管理
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 知识网络,如实践社区 (CoP),对于知识管理和将个人专业知识转化为集体理解至关重要.
- 了解这些网络对于有效的知识共享至关重要,特别是在传染病等专业领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估传染病知识网络的概念.
- 确定影响伊朗传染病专家之间知识共享的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项使用内容分析和有目的和雪球采样进行定性研究.
- 通过采访与25名传染病,流行病学和知识管理专家收集的数据.
- 使用MAXQDA 20软件进行主题分析,分析面试数据.
主要成果:
- 主题分析确定了437个代码,分为促进者和障碍者.
- 促进者包括个人因素 (知识交流,会员标准),组织因素 (管理策略,跨部门互动) 和沟通机制 (IT,知识经纪人).
- 障碍包括行政/政策制定,组织/跨组织和个人挑战.
结论:
- 许多促进者和障碍物影响传染病知识网络的形成和有效性.
- 解决这些因素对于网络发展,可持续性和成功整合各种知识来改善传染病管理至关重要.
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