产后妇女的微量营养素消费和粮食不安全
Jéssica Karlla Silva Freire1,2, Jonas Augusto Cardoso da Silveira1, Giovana Longo-Silva1,2
1Laboratório de Nutrição em Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil.
Ecology of food and nutrition
|September 8, 2024
概括
产后妇女经常缺乏足够的微量营养素摄入量,特别是和维生素C. 粮食不安全性在分娩后的第一年显著恶化了营养消耗.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 微量营养素缺乏会给健康带来重大风险,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 产后期是母亲营养状况的一个关键窗口,但它往往被研究不足.
- 了解影响营养摄入量的因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定分娩后一年妇女微量营养素摄入不足的患病率.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与不良食品和微量营养素消费相关的关键风险因素.
- 分析粮食不安全对分娩后一年营养状况的影响.
主要方法:
- 评估了240名生育年龄妇女的队列.
- 评估了微量营养素摄入量,使用两个24小时的饮食回忆在产后3,6和12个月.
- 用通用线性混合效应模型来确定与饮食摄入相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 对于几个微量营养素 (不包括铁) 摄入不足的高患病率被发现.
- 粮食不安全的妇女的,铁和维生素C摄入量显著降低.
- 产后期和粮食不安全性独立地与减少的食物消费有关.
结论:
- 微量营养素摄入不足是分娩后一年妇女的一个重大问题.
- 粮食不安全是产后妇女营养状况不佳的主要决定因素.
- 针对粮食安全的干预措施对于改善产后母亲的微量营养素状况至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
18.7K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
18.7K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
328
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
328
Overview of Protein Metabolism
867
Proteins are broken down into amino acids during digestion. Unlike fats and carbohydrates, which are stored for later use, proteins are not. Instead, amino acids are either used to produce ATP through oxidation or contribute to the creation of new proteins for the growth and repair of the body. Any surplus amino acids from the diet are converted into glucose or triglycerides rather than excreted.
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
867


