来自聚乙烯农业塑料薄膜的微塑料不会改变气排放,但会增强脱化潜力
Xiaofang Ma1, Zhijun Wei2, Xiaomin Wang2
1State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
Journal of hazardous materials
|September 8, 2024
概括
农业微塑料 (MPs) 影响土壤循环. 高添加量的MP降低了土壤酸盐,但提高了脱化潜力,突出了土壤生态系统的风险.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 微塑料 (MPs) 在农业土壤中普遍存在,来源于塑料薄膜.
- 这些MP对土壤转化,特别是脱化的影响仍然不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查聚乙烯 (PE) 和聚乙烯 (PVC) 农业薄膜中的MPs对土壤转化的影响.
- 在不同的MP添加剂度下量化气排放和脱潜力.
主要方法:
- 机器人流通系统用于化土壤核心与MPs66天.
- 在氧气条件下量化气排放 (N2,NO,N2O).
- 在无毒条件下对脱潜力的评估.
主要成果:
- 含有低水平甲酸 (PAE) 的MPs对土壤没有显著影响.
- 高PAE的MP在氧气条件下降低了土壤酸盐,可能是通过增强微生物同化.
- 高PAE的MP在无毒条件下显著增加了土壤脱的潜力,这是由于脱剂的丰富性增加.
结论:
- 农业MPs对土壤转化的影响主要是由添加剂度,特别是PAE驱动的.
- 具有高PAE含量的PVC MPs通过改变酸盐的可用性和脱率来破坏土壤循环.
- 调查结果强调了塑料薄膜衍生的MP及其对土壤生态系统的添加剂所带来的环境风险.
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