使用CRISPR/Cas9系统在各种乳酸细菌菌株中有效地改变代谢途径,以提高抗菌化合物的合成
Yuli Haryani1, Nadrah Abdul Halid2, Sur Guat Goh2
1Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor 43400 UPM, Malaysia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Riau 28293, Indonesia.
Journal of biotechnology
|September 8, 2024
概括
基因工程使用CRISPR/Cas9增强的乳酸细菌 (LAB) 来产生更多的抗菌化合物. 破坏乳酸脱酶基因 (ldh) 增加了多达78%的食物病原体抑制.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 基因工程是一种基因工程.
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 乳酸细菌 (LAB) 对于发酵,益生菌和生产宝贵的化合物,如类似细菌素的抑制物质 (BLIS) 至关重要.
- 有限的BLIS产量阻碍了作为食品安全和质量的生物防腐剂的商业可行性.
- 目前的保存方法在成本效益和广泛的有效性方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为 LAB 的代谢工程优化一个 CRISPR/Cas9 系统.
- 将乳酸盐生产中的碳流转向抗菌化合物合成.
- 提高LAB中的抗菌活性和有价值化合物的产量.
主要方法:
- 开发一种用于向基因破坏的双质粒CRISPR/Cas9系统.
- 在各种LAB菌株中破坏乳酸脱酶基因 (ldh),产生乳酸缺乏 (ldhΔ) 突变.
- 对特定的食物传播病原体的代谢转变和抗微生物活性的评估.
主要成果:
- 缺乏乳酸 (ldhΔ) 的LAB菌株表现出显著的代谢转变.
- 与野生型 (WT) 菌株相比,对食源性病原体的抗菌活性增加了高达78%.
- 与WT菌株不同的是,Enterococcus faecalis-ldhΔ对所有测试的病原体表现出强大的杀菌作用.
结论:
- 通过修改ldh基因来对LAB进行代谢操纵,可以显著增加抗微生物代谢物的产生.
- 这项研究为增强经济重要LAB和其他细菌中有价值化合物合成提供了一个框架.
- 工程LAB菌株显示出作为提高食品安全和质量的有效生物防腐剂的承诺.
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