暴露于绿色空间和精神分裂症:系统审查
1School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
接触绿色空间可能会降低患精神分裂症的风险. 这次审查发现,绿色空间对精神分裂谱系障碍 (SSD) 患者有好处,因为它有可能减少症状和住院.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 绿色空间暴露与一般心理健康益处有关.
- 精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 是一种严重的心理健康状况.
- 关于SSD绿色空间好处的证据需要系统审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 患者绿色空间暴露的证据.
- 检查绿色空间对SSD发病率,心理健康症状和医疗服务使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 搜索了七个数据库,参考列表和灰色文学.
- 使用定量研究的质量评估工具评估方法质量.
- 包括126项选中的126项符合条件的研究.
主要成果:
- 七项研究表明,随着绿色空间暴露的增加,精神分裂症风险降低 (HRs = 0.62-0.37).
- 五项研究报告了绿色空间和减少SSD风险之间的剂量反应关系.
- 更多的绿色空间暴露与减少住院率和减少焦虑,抑郁和精神病症状有关.
结论:
- 绿色空间暴露与精神分裂症风险降低有关.
- 新出现的证据表明,绿色空间对SSD患者的症状减轻和卫生服务使用有好处.
- 需要进一步的实验和纵向研究来证实这些好处.
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