增加提供者对黑人 cisgender 女性的 PrEP 处方:通过 PrEP 培训来提高提供者知识和能力的定性研究
Nikki Kasal1, Samantha Devlin2, Amy K Johnson3
1The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Women's health (London, England)
|September 9, 2024
概括
黑人女性使用低人体免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 与提供者知识差距有关. 一项新的培训旨在提高提供者在讨论和处方PrEP方面的信心,最终提高吸收率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的吸收率在黑人/非洲裔美国女性中仍然很低.
- 这种差异部分归因于初级保健提供者在讨论PrEP时的知识和舒适性有限.
- 增加提供者PrEP知识与更高的处方率有关.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗保健提供者制定一个全面的PrEP培训计划.
- 该培训旨在提高提供者在讨论和处方黑人妇女PrEP时的自我有效性.
- 最终的目标是提高黑人妇女对PrEP的认识和使用率.
主要方法:
- 美国南部和中西部联邦合格卫生中心的医疗提供者参与焦点小组的定性研究.
- 使用斯坦福闪电报告方法进行快速定性分析,以确定培训发展的主题.
- 主题被映射到实施研究领域的综合框架.
主要成果:
- 关键主题确定了提供者特征 (例如,白人提供者之间开始PrEP讨论的舒适性较低) 和客户态度 (例如,对偏见的看法).
- 培训设计的机会包括开发案例情景,以提高文化能力和PrEP知识.
- 焦点小组强调需要培训,解决提供者与黑人妇女之间的种族和性别不一致问题.
结论:
- 包括教学材料和角色扮演在内的全面PrEP培训至关重要.
- 该培训旨在为提供者提供临床知识,并提高与黑人妇女讨论PrEP的能力.
- 提供者培训可以帮助尽量减少PrEP使用中的基于种族和性别的不平等.
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