生活方式活动对老年人的重要性 驾驶停止后的老年人的精神功能:混合方法研究的解释
Shoma Akaida1,2, Hyuma Makizako2, Mana Tateishi2
1Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
概括
停止驾驶的老年人可能会面临精神和身体的衰退. 保持生活方式活动,即使在停止驾驶后,也与更好的身体功能和福祉有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 交通心理学 交通心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人停止驾驶与负面的健康结果有关,包括精神病学性衰退.
- 了解驾驶身份对生活方式和幸福感的影响对于老龄化人口至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究老年人驾驶状况,生活方式活动和精神功能之间的关系.
- 确定影响参与生活方式活动的因素.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了定量 (调查) 和定性 (采访) 数据.
- 定量分析包括对60岁以上个体的数据的协差分析 (ANCOVA).
- 定性分析使用文本挖掘和半结构面试的诱导分析.
主要成果:
- 拥有更多生活方式活动的老年人表现出更快的步行速度,无论驾驶状态如何.
- 与当地和个人资源的积极参与成为停止驾驶后继续生活方式参与的关键因素.
结论:
- 保持活跃的生活方式对于老年人来说至关重要,尤其是在停止驾驶之后.
- 促进资源利用的干预措施可以支持那些已经停止驾驶的老年人继续参与生活方式活动.
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