视听远程医疗通信实施中的挑战和建议:系统审查
Imelda Ritunga1,2, Mora Claramita3, Sandra Widaty4
1Doctoral Program, Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
本综述确定了远程医疗中的关键医生与患者沟通要素,强调了有效虚拟护理的挑战和建议. 发展远程医疗特定的沟通技巧对于最佳的健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.
背景情况:
- 远程医疗迅速扩大,需要了解其独特的通信动态.
- 有效的医生与患者沟通对于优质的医疗保健至关重要,但在虚拟环境中存在着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定远程医疗中医生与患者沟通的基本要素.
- 探索新出现的挑战,并提出基于证据的建议,以改善远程医疗咨询.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了系统审查.
- 在四个主要数据库中进行了搜索:Science Direct,PubMed,Cochrane和ProQuest.
- 纳入标准侧重于过去10年的原创研究,并提供全文.
主要成果:
- 13篇文章符合选择标准,结果分为咨询前,咨询期间和咨询后阶段.
- 咨询前的关键要素包括视觉设置,隐私和技术准备.
- 咨询期间的方面涉及非语言线索,同情心,亲密关系和虚拟检查;咨询后侧重于后续行动.
结论:
- 远程医疗沟通需要特定的技能,与面对面的互动不同.
- 解决视觉,技术和人际关系领域的挑战对于成功的远程医疗至关重要.
- 临床医生必须培养专业的沟通能力,以确保有效的虚拟咨询,并提高患者的健康结果.
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