最小的东西让我变得情绪化! 非自杀自伤的情绪反应性:特征,状态和生理差异
Melissa S Jankowski1,2, Aubrey J Legasse1, Victoria Marques3
1Department of Psychology, University of Maine, Orono, ME, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 9, 2024
概括
与对照人群相比,有非自杀性自伤史 (NSSI) 个体没有表现出较高的生理或情绪状态反应性. 感知到的情绪反应,而不是客观的措施,区分了这些群体.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 情绪反应性是理解非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 的关键领域.
- 以前的研究已经探索了与NSSI相关的情绪反应的各种方面,但研究结果仍然复杂.
- 对于准确的评估,区分感知和客观的情绪反应度是非常重要的.
研究的目的:
- 研究三种不同形式的情绪反应 (特征,状态和生理) 在有或没有NSSI史的个体中的作用.
- 为了检查自我报告和客观测量的情绪反应性是否在有或没有NSSI史的年轻成年人之间有所不同.
- 澄清情绪反应性与NSSI的病因和治疗之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 招募了76名年轻成年人,有或没有NSSI病史的样本.
- 参与者接受了临床采访,完成了特征情绪反应度的测量,并在实验任务 (社会拒绝,恢复,情绪诱导) 之前和之后提供了状态情绪反应度评级.
- 在整个状态反应性评估过程中,不断记录生理数据.
主要成果:
- 有NSSI病史的个体报告了更高的特征情绪反应性.
- 在有或没有NSSI史的个体之间,在生理反应或状态情绪反应方面没有发现显著差异.
- 在NSSI组中,自我感知的情绪反应性更高,但客观测量并不支持这种差异.
结论:
- 应对压力因素的高度情绪似乎处于正常变化范围内,并非特定于有NSSI病史的人.
- 这些发现表明,对情绪反应的主观感知,而不是客观措施,在区分患有NSSI的个体方面可能更相关.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索NSSI病因学和治疗干预措施的影响,重点关注感知和实际反应性之间的差异.
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