基于职业的手术实践 - - 来自南非职业治疗调查的观点
Ilande Vorster1,2, Helen Buchanan1
1Division of Occupational Therapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Hand therapy
|September 9, 2024
概括
南非职业治疗师对基于职业的实践 (OBP) 表现出积极的态度,但在手术中面临实施它的障碍. 目前的做法侧重于减轻损伤,而不是职业参与.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 手疗法手疗法是指手疗法.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 手部受伤严重影响日常活动和参与.
- 目前的手疗法往往优先考虑身体障碍而不是职业参与.
- 基于职业的实践 (OBP) 显示了改善患者结果的希望.
研究的目的:
- 评估南非职业治疗师治疗手部疾病的OBP知识,态度和实践.
- 识别手术环境中OBP实施的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项定量,横截面的研究.
- 通过电子邮件调查收集了来自南非职业治疗师的数据.
- 用描述性统计分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 达到了62%的响应率,其中67名参与者符合纳入标准.
- 大多数治疗师都在私营部门工作,并拥有研究生资格.
- 报告说,人们对OBP的态度是积极的,但由于缺乏证据获取和对生物医学文献的偏好,知识的获取受到阻碍.
- 实践主要集中在绩效组件上,旨在减少损害,而不是促进职业参与.
- 障碍包括背景因素,患者相关因素和治疗师相关因素.
结论:
- 在南非,手术主要以生物力学为重点,与核心职业治疗原则分歧.
- 整体手术应该更经常地融入南非的手术实践中.
- 解决已识别的障碍对于成功采用OBP至关重要.
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
59
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
59
Operant Conditioning Intervention
52
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
52
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.8K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.8K


