手部治疗的职业治疗师是否以以职业为中心的方式工作? 一个横截面调查
Thea Birch Ransby1, Nicolaj Schøler Jacobsen2, Alice Ørts Hansen2,3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, VIA University College, Aarhus, Denmark.
Hand therapy
|September 9, 2024
概括
丹麦的手部治疗师经常使用生物医学评估,但对于与手有关的疾病,他们不经常使用专业干预. 时间和工作量等障碍限制了基于职业的方法的使用,尽管它们被认为很重要.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 手疗法手疗法是一种手疗法.
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
背景情况:
- 生物医学方法在历史上限制了在手疗法中对职业的关注.
- 了解手术当前的实践对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 专注于职业的方法对于整体康复与手有关的疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查丹麦有关手部疾病 (HRD) 的康复实践.
- 确定以职业为中心和基于职业的评估和干预措施的使用情况.
- 识别阻碍实施以职业为中心的手术治疗方法的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一份由45个问题组成的横截面调查被分发给丹麦手术治疗协会的成员.
- 从106位专门从事手术治疗的职业治疗师收集了数据.
- 描述性统计被用来分析分类和连续变量.
主要成果:
- 通常使用运动范围,疼痛,和职业表现的评估.
- 专注于职业的非正式对话是经常使用的干预措施,与运动和疼痛管理一起.
- 虽然91.4%的人根据自己的意愿使用了身体功能/结构干预措施,但只有50.0%的人在想要的程度上使用了以职业为中心/基于职业的干预措施.
结论:
- 丹麦的手部治疗师经常使用针对身体功能和结构而不是活动和参与的评估和干预措施.
- 以职业为中心的评估和干预措施比以职业为基础的评估和干预措施使用得更多,尽管治疗师认识到它们的重要性.
- 实施以职业为中心的方法的主要障碍包括习惯,工作量,时间限制和设置限制.
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