社区预防行为和对印度尼西亚COVID-19疾病严重程度的看法,2021-2022年:结构方程建模
Tris Eryando1, Tiopan Sipahutar1, Sandeep Poddar2
1Department of Biostatistics and Population, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia.
F1000Research
|September 9, 2024
概括
印度尼西亚的社区预防行为受到自我效能和感知障碍的影响. 通过文化相关信息来改善这些因素可以增强COVID-19预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 调查了印尼有关COVID-19法规的社区预防行为的决定因素.
- 专注于当地传播预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估印尼与COVID-19相关的社区预防行为.
- 应用健康信念模型 (HBM) 来理解预防合规性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项针对1,802名受访者进行的横截面研究.
- 通过在线谷歌表单问卷收集的数据.
- 使用了健康信念模型 (HBM) 框架.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的人报告COVID-19的感知易感度低 (84%) 和严重程度低 (67%).
- 低的自我效能 (81%) 和很少的感知障碍 (3%) 被注意到.
- 自我有效性和感知障碍与预防性行为有显著的相关性 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 健康信念 模型适合性很差,表明解释观察到的行为存在局限性.
- 建议包括通过文化背景信息增强感知易感性和严重性.
- 有针对性的信息传播对于改善COVID-19预防行为至关重要.
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