使用可解释方法探索男性患者的健康素养行为模式
Lizhen Huang1, Yanjun Jin2, Ching-Wen Chien3
1School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, People's Republic of China.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|September 9, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一个决策规则模型来评估男性患者的健康素养,确定知识和技能等关键因素. 该模型帮助临床实践指导男性提高他们的健康素养.
科学领域:
- 评估健康识字能力的评估
- 患者健康教育 患者健康教育
- 粗略集合理论应用 粗略集合理论应用
背景情况:
- 全球和国家倡议强调提高健康素养.
- 关于识别和增强个人健康素养的研究有限,特别是在患者群体中.
- 专注于男性患者的健康素养需要具体的调查.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种使用决策规则的可解释方法,用于评估男性患者的健康素养.
- 确定影响男性患者健康素养水平的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 方便抽样调查了中国一家医院的206名男性患者 (2020年7月至9月).
- 使用卫生部调查问卷进行数据收集.
- 应用粗略的集合理论来识别因素 (条件属性) 和健康素养水平 (决策属性),建立决策规则.
主要成果:
- 基本知识,概念和健康技能是男性患者健康素养的关键指标.
- 确定了影响健康素养的特定认知行为:健康技能,科学概念,健康的生活方式,传染病预防,基本医学知识和健康信息素养.
- 这些因素在不同程度上影响了患者的健康素养.
结论:
- 开发的模型有效地确定了男性患者健康素养的关键因素和决策规则.
- 该模型适用于指导男性患者的临床护理实践.
- 促进有针对性的干预措施,以提高男性患者群体的健康素养.
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