为第三方提供自杀预防指导.
Lily A Brown1, Cindy Swinkels2,3, Crystal Barnes2
1University of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry.
The Behavior therapist
|September 9, 2024
概括
关于退伍军人自杀风险的家庭和朋友需要更好的支持. 辅导进入护理发现,许多呼叫者对干预持开放态度,一些退伍军人在辅导后与护理联系,突出了降低风险教育的机会.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 预防自杀 预防自杀
- 退伍军人护理 退伍军人护理
背景情况:
- 担心的家人和朋友经常联系支持中心关于亲人的心理健康,特别是关于退伍军人的自杀风险.
- 非危机呼叫中心Coaching Into Care接收有关退伍军人自杀风险的电话,但对这些呼叫者的最佳支持策略尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查标准操作程序,识别障碍,并探索机会,以减少自杀风险的呼叫者教练进入护理.
- 了解有关退伍军人的心理健康和自杀风险的呼叫的特点.
主要方法:
- 进行了文档审查.
- 在六个月内分析了1581个独特的初始呼叫.
- 审查和编码了225个呼叫者联系笔记.
主要成果:
- 电话频繁涉及自杀念头 (62.7%),自杀企图 (24.0%) 和使用致命手段 (35.6%).
- 致命手段的安全干预很少被记录 (12.9%).
- 大多数呼叫者 (83.4%) 愿意接受干预,而16%以前没有联系的退伍军人开始接受心理健康护理后教练.
结论:
- 在评估和干预方面存在显著差异,特别是在致命手段访问文档方面.
- 这是一个显而易见的机会,可以提高退伍军人支持的家人和朋友的风险降低教育和沟通技巧.
- 退伍军人的家人和朋友愿意学习新的方法,参与有关安全和心理健康的讨论.
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