一个基于计算机断层扫描 (CT) 的解剖学变异的观测研究在状鼻:影响手术规划和患者的结果
Yash Jain1, Vinod Shinde1, Manu Babu1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Cureus
|September 9, 2024
概括
状鼻 (SS) 的解剖学变异很常见,并且与神经血管结构有显著的关联. 使用CT扫描了解这些SS变异对于手术安全和改善结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 状鼻 (SS) 是生理和病理过程的组成部分.
- 在耳鼻喉科,神经外科和放射学中,SS的解剖学变异具有临床意义.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定状鼻 (SS) 和相邻的神经血管结构的解剖学变异.
- 评估不同类型的SS气动化的患病率及其与内动脉和视神经变异的关系.
主要方法:
- 对300名患者 (7-70岁) 的观察性研究,这些患者接受了CT脑部扫描.
- 排除标准包括之前的鼻外科手术,瘤和创伤.
- 用三维重建来分析SS尺寸,气动化类型以及内动脉和视神经的变化.
主要成果:
- 经销商类型的SS最常见 (45%),其次是sellar (36%) 和conchal (18.33%).
- 在SS类型和动脉 (正常过程: 73.33%) 和视神经 (正常过程: 83.33%) 的变化之间发现了显著的关联.
- 在相当多的病例中,神经血管结构与SS的脱光和接近性被发现.
结论:
- 对状鼻解剖学及其变异的全面了解至关重要.
- 基于CT的解剖评估可以提高手术规划和患者在涉及状鼻的手术中的安全性.
关键词:
康沙尔的气动化形形鼻 (Sphenoid Sinus) 是一个形鼻.内动脉 (ICA) 是一个内动脉.一个单一细胞的单一细胞.视神经的视觉神经是如何工作的预先培养的 预先培养球形鼻解剖学 球形鼻解剖学更多相关视频
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