腹部膨胀的心理测量评估社会支持量表
Nurzulaikha Abdullah1,2, Yee Cheng Kueh1, Garry Kuan3
1Biostatistics and Research Methodology Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS
|September 9, 2024
概括
新开发的腹部膨胀社会支持 (SS-Bloat) 尺度对于评估马来西亚成年人腹部膨胀的社会支持是有效和可靠的. 这个易于使用的问卷对研究和临床环境都有帮助.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 腹部膨胀 (AB) 是影响许多成年人的普遍和令人痛苦的症状.
- 有限的验证问卷存在,用于衡量对AB个体的社会支持.
- 社会支持被认为是管理AB症状的潜在因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证新开发的腹部膨胀 (SS-Bloat) 的社会支持量表.
- 为马来西亚人口适应和验证SS-Bloat尺度.
- 为评估腹部膨胀患者的社会支持提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 采用自我管理问卷的横截面研究.
- 由专家评估的内容有效性和预测.
- 使用探索因素分析 (EFA) 和确认因素分析 (CFA) 评估的构造有效性.
- 可靠性通过Cronbach的alpha和复合可靠性 (CR) 来评估.
主要成果:
- 最初的八项SS-Bloat规模经过了内容验证和预测.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 导致删除了三个项目,剩余的规模解释了35.6%的差异.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 证实了与可接受的合适指数 (CFI=0.994,TLI=0.984) 合适的最终模型.
- 该尺度显示可接受的可靠性 (克朗巴赫α = 0.66) 和令人满意的复合可靠性 (CR = 0.84).
结论:
- SS-Bloat尺度是测量腹部膨胀患者的社会支持的有效和可靠的工具.
- 经过验证的尺度适用于马来西亚的研究和临床实践.
- SS-Bloat尺度提供了一个用户友好的工具,用于评估AB患者的社会支持需求.
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