探索教师话语模式:初学者和专家教师在初中EFL环境中的比较见解
Zhiyue Tong1, Fengcun An1, Yanji Cui1
1School of Foreign Languages, Yanbian University, Yanji, China.
Heliyon
|September 9, 2024
概括
中国的英语外语 (EFL) 专家教师使用灵活的话语模式,与新手教师不同,以促进学生的参与和语言学习. 这项研究强调了多样化的教师谈话如何增强初中学生的学习环境.
科学领域:
- 教育语言学教育语言学
- 获得第二语言的学习.
- 教师培训和专业发展
背景情况:
- 有效的教师话语对于中国初中中等学校的英语外语 (EFL) 教育至关重要.
- 尽管在高等教育中进行了广泛的研究,但在强制性小学教育环境中,关于教师话语的研究存在一个差距.
- 本研究涉及了解初中EFL课堂上的话语模式及其对学生成绩的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较中国初中中等学校新手和专家EFL教师的话语模式.
- 评估这些话语模式对学生参与和语言学习的影响.
- 确定导致教师话语策略差异的因素.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定性和定量分析.
- 从课堂文字转录中分析一个超过2万个单词的语料库.
- 使用Excel (交叉表格) 和SPSS 22.0 (千平方测试) 的统计分析,补充了半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 启动-响应-反 (IRF) 和启动-响应-0 (IR0) 是新手和专家教师的主要模式.
- 经验丰富的教师表现出更大的灵活性,使用变体模式 (例如,IRFR,I[RnFn),[InRn]F) 比新手更频繁.
- 专家教师的适应能力和使用新的结构,如IRnF培养了更具交互性的,以生产为导向的学习环境,增强了学生的参与和获取.
结论:
- 专家EFL教师的适应性话语策略显著提高了初中学生的参与度和语言学习.
- 该研究为EFL教师的专业发展提供了经验证据和实际见解,强调了多样化和互动性的话语.
- 调查结果为教育工作者提供了有价值的建议,旨在改善教学实践和EFL学习成果.
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