LGBTQ+人群的医疗保健经验:非二进制人群仍然没有得到确认
Dustin Z Nowaskie1, Olwen Menez2
1Department of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Frontiers in sociology
|September 9, 2024
概括
非二进制个体面临着严重的医疗保健歧视,与 cisgender,性多样的人相比,报告的提供者对舒适度和尊重程度较低. 这突显了非二进制人群在医疗保健机构中经历的独特耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 女同性恋者,男同性恋者,双性恋者,跨性别者,酷儿以及所有性和性别多样性 (LGBTQ+) 个体在医疗保健中面临歧视.
- 虽然跨性别和非二进制个体报告更高的边缘化,具体的子组数据是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较LGBTQ+社区中不同小组之间的医疗保健经验.
- 确定非二进制个体在医疗保健环境中面临的特定差异.
主要方法:
- 在美国对173名LGBTQ+个人进行的匿名在线调查.
- 在 cisgender,性多样性 (n=116),跨性别 (n=24) 和非二进制 (n=33) 参与者之间比较医疗保健经验.
- 统计分析使用基平方和多变量分析的协差测试.
主要成果:
- 与非二进制个体相比,非二进制个体在体检中感到较低的舒适度,与 cisgender,性多样性个体相比,提供者对他们的尊重也较低.
- 非二元参与者不太可能认为提供者有足够的医疗信息或能够管理性别肯定护理.
- 非二进制的人更有可能经历医院工作人员的性别错误.
结论:
- 独特的耻辱可能会导致非二进制个体面临的独特医疗保健挑战.
- 需要进一步的国际研究,以了解LGBTQ+人口中特定子组的医疗保健经验.
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