泰国无家可归者健康相关问题:范围审查
Apichai Wattanapisit1,2, Pannawat Muttarat3, Tida Sottiyotin3
1School of Medicine, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.
本综述强调了泰国无家可归人口中的健康问题,发现描述性研究占主导地位. 未来的研究应该探索无家可归和健康结果之间的复杂相互作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 无家可归是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 泰国无家可归人口中与健康相关的问题仍未得到充分研究.
- 本范围审查解决了泰国无家可归社区对健康问题的研究缺口.
研究的目的:
- 对泰国无家可归者健康相关问题的现有研究进行范围审查.
- 确定这个尚未探索的领域的关键主题和研究趋势.
- 为未来的研究方向和公共卫生干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在八个主要数据库 (ACI,AMED,Embase,PsycINFO,PubMed,Scopus,TCI,Web of Science) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2022年8月.
- 搜索词集中在无家可归和泰国,包括泰语或英语文章.
- 在对186个初始记录进行严格选后,选出了19篇文章.
主要成果:
- 包括的研究主要集中在健康状况,无家可归的原因及其对健康,医疗保健和社会服务的影响上.
- 常见的健康问题包括心理健康问题 (抑郁症,物质依赖),身体健康问题 (卫生不良,受伤) 和危险的健康行为.
- 经常会发现获得医疗保健和社会服务的障碍,例如缺乏医疗保险和经济困难.
结论:
- 目前关于泰国无家可归人口健康相关问题的研究主要是描述性的.
- 需要未来的研究来调查无家可归和健康之间的复杂相互作用和机制.
- 进一步的研究应该旨在提供更深入的理解,以告知有针对性的干预和政策.
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