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基于媒体的2021年加拿大热圆顶事件后事件影响分析
Emily J Tetzlaff1,2, Nicholas Goulet1,2,3, Melissa Gorman2
1Human and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Environmental health insights
|September 9, 2024
概括
2021年的热在加拿大造成了严重的影响. 分析新闻媒体揭示了各种社会经济后果,补充了传统事件分析方法,以获得更好的公共卫生见解.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 加拿大西部的2021年热导致了显著的死亡率,增加了医疗紧急情况和基础设施压力.
- 评估极端炎热事件的全部社会经济影响是复杂的,通常需要不同的分析方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查在线新闻媒体分析的实用性,以捕捉2021年加拿大热圆顶的社会经济影响.
- 为了确定传统事件后分析方法无法捕捉到的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过使用来自五个订阅数据库的2,909篇在线新闻文章进行了事件后分析.
- 还进行了灰色文献搜索,以补充新闻媒体数据.
主要成果:
- 新闻媒体分析确定了自然环境,社会服务,人类健康,关键基础设施和私营部门的广泛影响.
- 记录的具体影响包括对生态系统的影响,医疗保健系统的压力,以及对基本服务的干扰.
- 分析强调了极端高温事件以前未经记录的后果.
结论:
- 在线新闻媒体分析是传统事件后评估的有价值的补充方法.
- 这种方法为政府和公共卫生官员在应对极端高温事件时提供了额外的前景.
- 媒体分析提高了对气候相关灾害影响的全面理解.
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