手术后更好的康复:在标准和新兴手术环境中实施适应途径的进展
Mohamed Wishahi1, Nabawya M Kamal2, Mohamed Saied Hedaya3
1Department of Urology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Cairo 12411, Egypt. moh.weshahy@gmail.com.
World journal of clinical cases
|September 9, 2024
概括
手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议可以改善各种手术专业的患者结果和满意度. 虽然成本可能更高,但ERAS提供了显著的临床益处和患者报告的满意度,并持续开发新的程序和挑战.
科学领域:
- 在外科手术后的护理.
- 改善外科手术的质量
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 是一个成熟的,在外科手术期间护理的全球倡议.
- 通过ERAS协议,在临床结果,患者满意度和成本效益方面取得了显著的改善.
- 该ERAS概念正在不断发展,包括新的外科手术程序和患者群体.
研究的目的:
- 审查不同外科专业的ERAS协议的现状和未来趋势.
- 突出ERAS对新兴外科技术和患者群体的修改和调整.
- 讨论ERAS在全球实施中的挑战和局限性.
主要方法:
- 对ERAS实施现有文献和当前实践的审查.
- 对儿科,腹腔镜,机器人,减肥,胸部和移植手术的不断发展的ERAS协议的分析.
- 在术前,术后和术后途径中确定关键元素.
主要成果:
- 与传统护理相比,ERAS协议已经显示出优越的临床结果和患者满意度,尽管初始成本可能更高.
- 目前正在进行的研发工作重点是适应ERAS用于专门手术和增强外科手术期间的状态.
- 改善的关键领域包括麻醉任务,儿科手术和器官移植.
结论:
- 埃拉斯是现代手术护理的重要组成部分,提供了巨大的好处.
- 对于特定的患者病例,医院资源和工作人员培训,需要进一步的修改和量身定制的方法.
- 应对脆弱性,营养,康复前期和术前贫血等挑战对于最大限度地提高全球ERAS采用和有效性至关重要.
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