怀孕期间和之后的全球血压查:2019年5月测量月
Liza Bowen1, Richard J Stevens2, Aletta E Schutte3
1Population Health Research Institute, St George's University of London, United Kingdom (L.B.).
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
|September 9, 2024
概括
孕期高血压在全球范围内很常见,许多病例未被诊断出来. 由于相关的心血管风险因素,对孕妇进行高血压查至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的高血压疾病对母亲和胎儿的健康构成重大风险.
- 全球关于妊娠高血压特征的数据有限.
- 五月测量月旨在提高全球的血压意识.
研究的目的:
- 分析全球孕妇高血压的患病率和特征.
- 为了比较怀孕和非怀孕妇女之间的心血管风险因素.
- 强调需要改善妊娠高血压查.
主要方法:
- 来自5月测量月活动 (2019年5月) 数据的二次分析.
- 包括来自64个国家的16519名孕妇和529172名非孕妇.
- 收集了关于血压,并发病 (糖尿病) 和生活方式因素的数据.
主要成果:
- 14.3%的孕妇患有高血压;近一半的孕妇在过去一年中没有测量血压.
- 与没有高血压的孕妇 (2.8%) 相比,高血压的孕妇自我报告的糖尿病率更高 (7.6%).
- 具有妊娠高血压病史的非孕妇,目前高血压,糖尿病和肥胖率较高 (BMI ≥30 kg/m2).
结论:
- 孕期高血压在全球普遍存在,许多病例未被认可.
- 怀孕妇女当前或过去患有高血压时存在一组心血管风险因素.
- 在孕妇中定期对高血压进行查是必不可少的,特别是在高血压具有挑战性的地区.
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