干预措施对糖尿病和高血压同时存在的患者的药物坚持的影响
Pauline Tendai Maniki1, Betty Bouad Chaar1, Parisa Aslani1
1Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
概括
改善糖尿病和高血压的药物坚持需要多方面的干预措施. 患者教育,结合提醒和随访等策略,大大提高了管理这些慢性疾病的坚持.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 由于共同的风险因素,糖尿病和高血压的同时发生是常见的.
- 药物不合格是管理慢性疾病的一个重大全球性挑战.
- 正在开发干预措施,以提高糖尿病和高血压患者的坚持.
研究的目的:
- 审查旨在改善糖尿病和高血压同时存在的患者服药的干预措施.
- 确定有效干预药物坚持的特点.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了一次系统的文献审查.
- 在CINAHL,Embase和Medline进行了对2012年至2023年间发表的研究的搜索.
- 包括的研究评估了促进人们遵守糖尿病和高血压药物的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 七项研究符合纳入标准;五项研究显示药物坚持有显著改善.
- 成功的干预主要是多方面的,包括患者教育,随访和提醒.
- 有效的策略解决了导致不遵守的多个因素.
结论:
- 多方面的干预措施,特别是包括患者教育在内的干预措施,对糖尿病和高血压患者的药物坚持有积极的影响.
- 一个全面的,多方面的方法是必要的,以解决影响药物坚持的因素.
- 以患者为中心的方法提高了干预的相关性,可接受性和有效性.
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